Legal Responsibilities of a Nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lawful Responsibilities of a Nurse - Essay Example From this paper it is clear thatâ nursing laws express that a medical attendant should go about as a middle person between the doctor and the patient. Medical caretakers need to deliberately screen the patient and report to the doctor if any variation from the norm is watched. An attendant is legitimately liable for deciphering the patient’s graphs and documents and accordingly distinguishing what unfavorably susceptible responses the patient may create against various drugs. Medical caretakers are legitimately required to furnish the patient with help with issues like cleanliness if the patient needs it. A few patients may move out of the emergency clinic condition and utilize irresistible offices over the span of treatment. Without a doubt, this circumstance would antagonistically influence the patient’s malady recuperation process. Henceforth, a medical attendant has the lawful obligation to give legitimate consideration to his/her patient and subsequently maintain a strategic distance from those antagonistic circumstances. So, a medical attendant ought to keep away from all demonstrations that are probably going to influence the patient wellbeing or nature of the consideration seriously.       This conversation features thatâ the major lawful obligation of a medicinal services manager is that he ought to keep up a sound social insurance condition where quiet wellbeing is explicitly met. Human services laws demonstrate that businesses are lawfully required to utilize adequate number of staff that is fundamental to accomplish understanding wellbeing and quality care. An boss has the lawful obligation to guarantee his employees’ security and welfare.... Furthermore, the business needs to guarantee that his staffs are given important clinical types of gear and other treatment offices. Managers must give their staff a potential worksite condition where components of stressors are insignificant. A business has the legitimate duty to guarantee his employees’ security and government assistance. It is the lawful duty of a business to evaluate the hazard factors existing in the working environment condition and do whatever is practicable to limit the degree of those dangers. Thus, a human services business ought to urge his staff to report any issue or trap in the workplace that is probably going to hurt patient security or representative proficiency. Moreover, the business is lawfully liable for giving quick consideration to issues that are probably going to affect the nature of care. American Medical Association in its code of clinical morals has indicated the major components of specialist persistent relationship and patient†™s rights. Those rights include â€Å"the fundamental option to have satisfactory wellbeing care† and â€Å"the right to kindness, regard, pride, responsiveness, and opportune thoughtfulness regarding wellbeing needs† (Kwon, n.d). Henceforth, a medicine mistake will absolutely establish infringement of patients’ rights. In the perspective on Kitchener, â€Å"autonomy, nonmaleficence, value, equity, loyalty, and veracity† are the six central moral standards in the human services (as refered to in Corey, Schneider and Callanan, 2010, p. 19). Subsequently, through the prescription mistake, the medical attendant damaged the rule of nonmaleficence, which expresses that ‘do no harm’ to customers purposefully or inadvertently. Despite the fact that the medical attendant abused the essential nursing standards and subsequently understanding rights were

Huge Impact of Primitivism on the Development of Modern Art Research Paper

Tremendous Impact of Primitivism on the Development of Modern Art - Research Paper Example The paper Tremendous Impact of Primitivism on the Development of Modern Art investigates primitivist's gigantic effect on the improvement of the historical backdrop of present day craftsmanship. Primitivism is dominatingly a Christian Caucasian view that see any type of craftsmanship that isn't Caucasian as crude. Curiously, fine art from some significant societies like Greek, Egyptian and Roman craftsmanship are not viewed as crude. Islamic craftsmanship, Chinese workmanship and Indian craftsmanship are additionally not considered as crude workmanship. Primitivism has its beginning in the nineteenth century when it was utilized in the depiction of symbolism and theme workmanship. Symbolism and themes are generally connected with crude workmanship. Primitivism previously showed up in the Tahitian canvases of Paul Gauguin. Primitivism turned into a pattern that was significantly drilled by German and French craftsmen. A portion of these craftsmen were Jacob Epstein, Ernst Ludwig and P icasso. Primitivism has likewise not been believed to be the save of antiquated individuals. It has been utilized to portray crafted by self educated craftsmen known for oversimplified compositions. Crude workmanship from self-trained specialists is otherwise called Naã ¯ve craftsmanship or Outsider craftsmanship. This sort of workmanship has been found in progress of craftsmen like Paul Klee (1879-1940), Asger Jorn (1914-1973), Karel Appel (1921-2006) and Frida Kahlo (1907-1954). Primitivism was acquainted with the Western world during the time of disclosure, when obscure culture and individuals were found. The revelation age likewise observed the rise of imperialism. Imperialism made indigenous culture and ancient rarities open.

Garlic And Abate As Larvicide Against Mosquito Larvae Biology Essay

Garlic And Abate As Larvicide Against Mosquito Larvae Biology Essay This analysis was intended to examine and look at the adequacy of garlic as the regular larvicide and Abate as the synthetic larvicide against mosquito hatchlings. The viability of the larvicides was controlled when taken for all the mosquito hatchlings to be slaughtered. The mosquito hatchlings were put in independent plastic cups containing garlic concentrate and Abate individually. They were checked at fixed time spans and the time taken for all the mosquito hatchlings to bite the dust was recorded. The analysis was rehashed with various convergences of garlic concentrate and Abate. A two-way ANOVA factual test indicated that Abate is progressively viable against mosquito hatchlings at 5% hugeness level contrasted with garlic, comparing to the trial theory. Research and Rationale Mosquitoes start from the family Culicidae.13 Like numerous different creepy crawlies, they experience a real existence cycle from egg to hatchling, pupa lastly grown-up. They are commonly notable as parasitic creepy crawlies to human and they are liable for some deadly sicknesses, for example, dengue, intestinal sickness and yellow fever. Some ordinarily realized genera are Aedes, Culex and Anopheles. For the most part, mosquitoes breed in stale water like lakes, bogs and marshes and they flourish in warm climates.9 (210 words) So as to control mosquitoes, synthetic larvicides are utilized. One ordinarily utilized larvicide, Abate is applied to stale water to execute hatchlings of a wide scope of pathogen-conveying vectors (mosquitoes) to ruin their advancement into grown-up mosquitoes.2 Consequently, this forestalls malady conveying mosquitoes from bring forth and transmitting the pathogens to human by means of chomps. Despite the fact that the dynamic element of Abate, temephos is supposed to be viable against mosquito hatchlings (influences the sensory system by repressing cholinesterase catalyst), it has its drawbacks. Research has demonstrated that specific mosquito species (Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti) have created obstruction for Abate.4 furthermore, rodents presented to temephus indicated natural phosphorus harming while some fish are powerless against temephus. Temephus additionally hurt inverterbates, for example, shrimps and crabs. Aggregation of temephus may likewise cause extreme effects on cholinesterase action associated with nerve signal transmission.6 Plant concentrates, for example, those of garlic are potential choices to Abate. Pulverizing garlic discharges thiosulfinates which convert into diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide whenever blended in with water.10 These two items shaped are compelling against mosquito hatchlings. Preliminaries directed in Bombay have demonstrated that few types of mosquito hatchlings are vulnerable to garlic separates. Allicin assists with controling jungle fever by forestalling the arrangement of circumsporozoite protein (CSP) of Plasmodium sporozoites to taint have cells.10 They are viable, protected, ecological benevolent and prudent. The goal of this test was to examine and look at the viability of garlic as the regular larvicide and Abate as the synthetic larvicide against mosquito hatchlings. The outcomes from this trial show that the spread of pathogen-causing maladies by mosquitoes can be controlled by utilizing characteristic substances, for example, garlic just as concoction larvicide like Abate. Garlic is a potential choice to Abate as it is successful, effectively accessible and eco-accommodating. In spite of the fact that it probably won't be as quick going about as compound larvicides, garlic has none of the drawbacks of Abate, for example, collecting in the earth and murdering different spineless creatures. Subsequently, more research is being directed to examine the proficiency of garlic as a larvicide. (545 words) Trial speculation There is a huge contrast between the adequacy of garlic and Abate as larvicide. Subside is progressively compelling larvicide contrasted with garlic. Invalid speculation There is no huge contrast between the adequacy of garlic and Abate as larvicide. Factors Controlled variable : Types of substances Reacting variable : Time taken for all the hatchlings to kick the bucket Fixed factors : Number of mosquito hatchlings, volume of refined water, room temperature Device 100mL estimating chamber, electronic equalization, plastic cups, name stickers, pestle and mortar, expendable droppers, glass pole Materials Mosquito hatchlings, garlic cloves, cinnamon powder, fennel powder, Abate 1.1G, refined water Arranging A preliminary examination was led to figure out which common substance has the most noteworthy impact on mosquito hatchlings. The three common substances utilized were cinnamon powder, fennel force and garlic cloves. Three named plastic cups were utilized. About 1% of each individual normal substance separates were made by either dissolving 1g of the powder in 100mL of refined water or beating 1g of garlic and afterward blend in with 100mL refined water. Utilizing an expendable dropper, 5 mosquito hatchlings were embedded into each cup and they were permitted to sit for 24 hours. The quantity of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours was checked. (750 words) Kinds of regular substances Number of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours Cinnamon 3 Fennel 5 Garlic 0 Table 1: Number of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours as for regular substances The outcomes infer that garlic demonstrated the most critical impact on mosquito hatchlings since none of the mosquito hatchlings was left following 24 hours. A subsequent preliminary was completed to decide the strategy to gauge the adequacy of garlic and Abate. The principal strategy was to tally the quantity of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours while the second was to gauge the time taken for all hatchlings to bite the dust. Three fixations were utilized for every substance and technique. Substance Number of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours for every focus 1% 2% 3% Garlic 0 0 0 Decrease 0 0 0 Table 2: Calculating the quantity of mosquito hatchlings left following 24 hours Substance Time taken for all hatchlings to kick the bucket for every fixation (minutes) 1% 2% 3% Garlic 420 360 120 Subside 90 75 55 Table 3: Measuring the time taken for all hatchlings to kick the bucket The outcomes indicated that technique 1 was not commonsense to use since no mosquito hatchlings is left following 24 hours for both garlic and Abate. Hence, technique 2, which is to quantify the time taken for all hatchlings to pass on, was utilized to look at the adequacy of the two substances as larvicides. (983 words) Genuine Experimental Procedures 1g of garlic clove was gauged utilizing an electronic equalization. The garlic clove was put in a mortar and it was beat daintily utilizing the pestle to acquire garlic remove. 100mL refined water was estimated utilizing an estimating chamber and it was filled the mortar to frame a concentrate arrangement of fixation 1%. The arrangement was then moved into a named plastic cup. Utilizing a dispensable dropper, five mosquito hatchlings were moved into the measuring utencil. At 5-minutes span, the quantity of dead mosquito hatchlings in the recepticle was tallied and recorded to gauge the time taken for all hatchlings to bite the dust. Dead hatchlings are those that can't be incited to move when they are contacted with the tip of the dropper. Stages 1 to 6 are rehashed twice to get a normal time taken. Stages 1 to 7 are rehashed for garlic cloves of 2g, 3g 4g and 5g. The time taken for all hatchlings to bite the dust for each separate garlic focus was classified. Stages 1 to 9 were continued utilizing 1g, 2g, 3g, 4g and 5g of Abate 1.1. A diagram of interim taken for all hatchlings to pass on against convergence of larvicides was plotted. A two-way ANOVA test was utilized to examine the information measurably. Hazard Assessment The test technique is positioned okay. The danger of incidental presentation of mosquito into nature had been thought of and precautionary measures were taken to guarantee that pupae which had formed into mosquitoes were not discharged, yet murdered in the water. The compartment containing hatchlings were shut at unsurpassed. Gloves were worn to maintain a strategic distance from direct contact with Abate which is poisonous. Hands were washed when taking care of garlic concentrate, Abate and mosquito hatchlings. In the wake of utilizing droppers, they were arranged appropriately. At the point when the trial had finished, the arrangement containing dead mosquito hatchlings were depleted into the research facility sink. (1307 words) Results Fixations (%) Time taken for all mosquito hatchlings to kick the bucket (minutes) Garlic Abate1.1G 1 2 3 Mean 1 2 3 Mean 1 360 345 370 358.3 90 85 90 88.3 2 300 310 300 303.3 75 75 70 73.3 3 120 115 120 118.3 55 50 60 55.0 4 100 90 110 100.0 45 40 40 41.7 5 80 80 70 76.7 30 35 35 33.3 Table 4: Time taken for all hatchlings to kick the bucket for various convergences of garlic and Abate Figure 1: Graph of interim taken for mosquito hatchlings to kick the bucket regarding convergences of larvicides (1409 words) Factual Analysis Two-way ANOVA test was utilized to investigate the information to show whether there is a noteworthy contrast between the two larvicides. The Columns P-Value (8.58E-24) is not exactly the noteworthiness level (ÃŽ ± = 0.05). There is a hugeness distinction between the larvicidal properties of Abate and garlic. Subside is a more grounded larvicide than garlic. Subsequently, the trial speculation is acknowledged and the invalid theory is dismissed. From the investigation likewise, the determined Sample P-esteem (3.62E-22) is not exactly the essentialness level tried too (ÃŽ ± = 0.05). This shows there are measurably critical contrasts between various groupings of garlic and Abate. The Interaction P-Value (3.01E-19) shows that there was a measurable huge association between the larvicides and the fixations utilized. Higher convergences of the two larvicides are progressively viable against the mosquito hatchlings contrasted with lower focuses. (1548 words) Substances Garlic Subside All out 0.01 Tally 3 3 6 Entirety 1075 265 1340 Normal 358.3333 88.33333 223.3333 Change 158.3333 8.333333 219

Victimless Crime Free Essays

Harmless wrongdoing is a term that is utilized to allude or to clarify the conduct that is illicit yet doesn't damage or undermine the privileges of any other individual. It implies that one individual might be included who is the individual perpetrating the wrongdoing all alone without influencing any other person all the while. It can likewise remember represents which at least two people consent to carry out a criminal offense in which no other individual is included. We will compose a custom paper test on Harmless Crime or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now At times in circumstances of harmless violations society has developed to call these occasions consensual wrongdoings. One great regular model that portrays harmless violations could be viewed as prostitution. Prostitution is portrayed as offering sexual favors in return for cash and is viewed as a wrongdoing in numerous spots. Both the specialist which is the individual requesting the kindness or the contribution, and the whore can be captured for abusing open respectability laws. On the off chance that the two individuals included are regarded to have submitted the illicit demonstration consensually or readily, at that point neither one of the persons might be viewed as casualties according to the law and police authorities. â€Å"While prostitution may add to other household issues or individual indecencies, the demonstration itself, whenever went into consensually, is generally viewed as a harmless crime† (Liberal Democrat Party). Harmless wrongdoings are not generally so profound or so terrible as in it must be as culpable yet at the same time oversteps the law. A few instances of low level harmless exercises or wrongdoings on the states eyes that might be condemned could just incorporate riding a bike without a protective cap. In certain states, for instance Florida it isn't illicit to do, yet concerning the California it is illegal to ride a bike without a protective cap and the individual will be refered to for the demonstration. Indeed, even tho that individual isn't hurting or jeopardizing any other person yet his own self the law despite everything holds it as a wrongdoing in which oversteps the law. Same as Mexico, it is lawful to ride in the rear of a truck without safety belts or other wellbeing saddles yet here in California it is unlawful. Another model is base bouncing off of structures. this is no mischief to society or any other individual however the jumpers own life. a typical case of harmless violations which could be rebuffed by fines or even detainment is the individual purchase and utilization of recreational medications. Here in the United States it is illegal to smoke maryjane but then such a significant number of individuals despite everything appear to do it. The law restricts individuals from doing the demonstration despite the fact that its being devoured by the individual himself, the individual is just hurting his own body however the law considers it to be an infringement of the constitution and its law. â€Å"The thought of a harmless wrongdoing frequently assumes a job in the proposed cancelation of specific laws, particularly the criminalization of medications, prostitution and other vices† (Halexandria). The contention that has been introduced by common libertarians is that such laws just serve to rebuff residents for individual way of life choices in which none of these demonstrations abuse the lawful privileges of others. A resident ought to be permitted to purchase and smoke cannabis lawfully in light of the fact that its that people private utilization in a private home and it doesn't influence any other individual. Decriminalizing certain harmless wrongdoings would lessen the jail populace and ease the heat off an exhausted legal framework (Liberal Democrat Party). Step by step instructions to refer to Victimless Crime, Papers

Disadvantages of Using Technology in the Classroom Essay

Much of the time, innovation is a genuine gift to the cutting edge study hall, making access to data quicker and more obvious than at any other time. In any case, much the same as every single new development, it isn't without downsides. Here are some of them One of the principal cons of study hall innovation is the money related perspective. Only one out of every odd school can bear the cost of the various bits of gadgets required for even a solitary study hall to be completely prepared. Best case scenario a few schools can just bear the cost of a set number of these items.But it’s not just this. When innovation is bought for a school, the expense of upkeep and support can be unreasonably costly for the school to keep up. Obsolete programming and equipment segments can have compability issues with accessible projects. Except if the instructor is all around prepared in innovation and can bolster the equipment in the homeroom, an IT will be expected to investigate issues whicj implies much more scpenses for the school. Likewise, the expense of fixing broken hardware might be unreasonably costly for school spending plans. All together for a school to effectively coordinate innovation, there must be a substitution or refreshing arrangement set up to keep innovation refreshed and valuable. In view of association issues, downloading issues, illicit programming and different troubles, instructors can now and then quit utilizing it just in light of the fact that the absence of time. To lose the 10 minutes time frame on account of network issues isn't reasonable, and it’s one of the fundamental explanations behind the disappointment of innovation combination in schools To summarize, innovation can be ground-breaking learning and teaching device, yet schools should initially inquire as to whether they have the assets, the material as well as HR, to manage the cost of and keep up such costly hardware . This can prompt understudies and educators vieing for such assets, which can just influence severely to the school condition. While innovation can be an incredible expansion to the study hall, it additionally can be a wellspring of dissatisfaction for the two instructors and understudies. Except if the educator is all around prepared in innovation and can bolster the equipment in the study hall, an IT will be expected to investigate issues.. Furthermore, innovation regularly needs visit support to save it in great condition for use. When innovation is bought for a school, the expense of upkeep and support can be unreasonably costly for the school to keep up. Obsolete programming and equipment segments can have compability issues with accessible projects. Additionally, the expense of fixing broken gear might be unreasonably costly for school financial plans. All together for a school to effectively coordinate innovation, there must be a substitution or refreshing arrangement set up to keep innovation refreshed and valuable.

Anxiety Disorder Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments

Anxiety Disorder Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments November 25, 2019 Stefanie Grewel/Getty Images More in GAD Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Anxiety disorders  are a serious mental illness that causes significant worry or fear that doesnt go away and may even get worse over time. We all feel anxious at times, but with an anxiety disorder, the anxiety tends to be fairly constant and has a very negative and intrusive impact on a persons quality of life. Types of Anxiety Disorders There are several types of anxiety disorders including panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder,  posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The newest Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) breaks anxiety disorders into three categories: Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders, and Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders. This differentiation shows that while the disorders have a commonality and are related, they are distinctly different as well. Anxiety Disorder Symptoms Anxiety disorders come with a whole host of symptoms and no one person has the same experience. Each disorder tends to have different symptoms as well. The symptoms common to anxiety disorders in general include:Difficulty sleepingFeelings of nervousness, panic, fear, and uneaseMuscle tightness  Dry mouthTingling or numbness in the hands or feetNauseaDizzinessUnable to be calm or hold stillSweaty or cold hands and/or feetRapid or irregular heartbeat Basically, when you experience the familiar physical and psychological signs of fear and anxiety such as sweating, racing heart, shortness of breath, trembling, worry or stress, these are cues that something is happening that could be a threat and that you need to deal with it. This “flight or fight” reaction activates the physical and psychological resources necessary to deal with the potential danger. Although this system works well most of the time, sometimes it can go into overdrive and do more harm than good. When this happens, it might indicate you have an anxiety disorder. Diagnosis There are no lab tests that can be done in order to diagnose an anxiety disorder, though your doctor may perform some tests to rule out physical problems. Your doctor may refer you to a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a counselor, who will use specific diagnostic tools and questions to help determine what sort of disorder you may have.   Generalized Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Treatments Anxiety disorders can be treated with a variety of options, including psychotherapy, medications, and  coping strategies. One particularly effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorder sufferers is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). If you have an anxiety disorder, there are plenty of treatment options available to help you live your life to the fullest. Remember, treatment can take time, trial and error before you and your physician discover the best options for you. Be patient and keep communication open with your mental health professional in order to figure out the plan best tailored to your individual needs.   Find Relief With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Causes No one knows exactly what causes anxiety disorders, although there seems to be a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, stress level, brain changes, and trauma. Researchers are finding out more about these links all the time.

“Look on my works ye mighty and despair!” [Shelley] A Comparison of Three Dystopian Novels. - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Brave New World†, â€Å"The Day of the Triffids† and â€Å"Watchmen† all use their dystopian worlds to engage in moral discussion, critically assessing the morals that the world deems to be ‘correct’. In the face of destruction, the characters in the novels must evaluate their morality, the right course of action that will sustain mankind is unclear. Aldous Huxley, John Wyndham and Alan Moore each invite us to examine how the world presently behaves in order to prevent devastation in the future. Their imagined post-apocalyptic realities attempt to prevent the vanity of mankind from steering into an abyss. If we scrutinise our views now, we can prevent, for instance, a possible controlling autocracy: no one will need to ask the question â€Å"Who watches the watchmen?† (Chapter 1, p.9, Panel 7)#. In each novel, mankind itself brings about the brink of extinction. The underlying cold war tensions of the Cold War in â€Å"Watchmen† a nd â€Å"The Day of the Triffids† show how the vanity of man and the tendency of individuals and nations to consider themselves ‘better’ or ‘more important’ than others creates the potential for disaster. As a consequence, man is reminded of his own contingency. Because of the arrogance of their creators, these empires of man are contingent and easily removed. Percy Bysshe Shelley’s Ozymandias may proclaim that he is â€Å"king of kings†, but â€Å"nothing beside remains†. The vanity of man is ultimately his downfall and the reason for humanity’s volatility and fragility. The crisis in each of these dystopian novels raises questions about morality. Where Sir Thomas More’s â€Å"Utopia† posits the solution of an imagined perfect society, which provides a contrast to his 16th Century civilisation, these dystopian novels conversely focus on the negative in the current moral value system and take it to its logica l conclusion.Although writing in very different times, for each author the central theme is a debate over morality. Huxley’s â€Å"Brave New World†, published 1932, exists on the border between dystopia and utopia. The novel’s morality system appears justified to the inhabitants of its civilisation, but seems decidedly dystopian to the majority of readers. Unlike George Orwell’s â€Å"1984†, in which the Continent of Oceania is obviously flawed, the society Huxley creates is significantly more ambiguous Huxley’s advanced society revolves around the concept that â€Å"Everybody’s happy nowadays†# (p.79) because the world is supposedly perfect. Additionally, everyone is encouraged to take a drug that stimulates happiness known as â€Å"soma†2 (p.78). Parts of the belief system are nevertheless presented negatively. The novel suggests that handing out antidepressants to the population is probably not the solution to society ’s problems. Tom Andrews contends that â€Å"To count as a dystopia [an imaginary place], must be an expression of fear† (p.ix). By exaggerating contemporary views, Huxley implies that eventually we will be reliant on antidepressants for our happiness. This aspect of â€Å"Brave New World† is certainly expressing fear and so can be seen as decidedly dystopian.Thomas More suggests, similarly, that happiness and pleasure should not be based on artificial substances or objects. The Utopians assert, â€Å"once you get used to [artificial pleasure], you lose all capacity for real pleasure, and are merely obsessed by illusory forms of it†# (p.74). More asks, â€Å"what about those people who accumulate superfluous wealth, for no better purpose than to enjoy looking at it? hes their pleasure a real one, or merely a form of delusion?† 3 (p.75). he gives this example, an equivalent of soma, as a pleasure that is ultimately detrimental. However, as opposed t o just negatively analysing contemporary values, More provides a more positive account. He makes a direct comparison between current society and the Utopian society, whereas â€Å"Brave New World† sheds a disapproving light on contemporary values by progressing such values into a disastrous future. More gives an account of two â€Å"real pleasures† 3 (p.76). he contends that, â€Å"Mental pleasures include the satisfaction that one gets from understanding something† and â€Å"Physical pleasures†¦ are those which fill the whole organism with a conscious sense of enjoyment† 3 (p.76). More highlights problems with society, which transcend the 16th Century, but provides a positive solution in the form of his Utopian island. hen contrast, â€Å"Brave New World† posits a solution by describing its opposite.Huxley’s society aims to promote universal ‘happiness’ by promoting sexual promiscuity. Common morality is reversed in  "Brave New World†. Promiscuous sex is far from taboo: it is almost compulsory. As the character Fanny asserts, â€Å"het’s such horribly bad form to go on†¦ with one man† 2 (p.34). She tells Lenina, â€Å"she ought to be a little more promiscuous† 2 (p.36). Huxley’s society has been designed so that everyone is happy all of the time. het is believed that sexual freedom will contribute to the people’s overall well being. By â€Å"hav[ing]† 2 (p.38) anybody one wishes, no one is â€Å"compelled to live through a long time interval between the consciousness of a desire and its fulfilment† , thus sparing people from â€Å"strong†¦ horrible emotions† 2 (p.38). However, whilst More concedes that â€Å"sexual intercourse† 3 (p.77) is a form of â€Å"physical pleasure† 3 (p.76), he does not go so far as Huxley suggests society may go. â€Å"Brave New World† amplifies changing attitudes to sex and im plies that eventually people will be â€Å"hav[ing]† 2 (p.38) anyone they choose. The sanctity of marriage will be destroyed and the spirituality of sexual intercourse will be made redundant. Huxley’s world goes so far as to encourage â€Å"erotic play† 2 (p.27) in small children. Huxley’s contemporary morality is under threat, and he seems to be warning society through his seemingly utopian world. The fundamental concept behind this sexual activity is encapsulated in the phrase â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone else† 2 (p.37). According to the novel’s societal codes solidarity is condoned and being alone is disallowed. This premise allows and encourages everybody to take part in promiscuous sex, which supposedly removes the unfulfilled desires from the human psyche that cause distress. The phrase â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone else† suggests Socialist values. Within the lore of the novel, the countries of the world have been uni ted into one harmonious continent, in a Communist fashion. Where More’s â€Å"Utopia† is arguably a beneficial Communist system, Huxley’s world appears to focus on the negation of human freedoms that such a system on a large scale invokes. hen â€Å"Utopia† More describes a â€Å"shopping centre in the middle of [each of the town districts]†¦ [in which] the products of every household are collected in warehouses, and then distributed according to type among various shops† 3 (p.60). This system of pooling resources closely resembles Communist collective farms. Huxley’s society once again appears to be progressing ideas, in this case Marxist socialism, to their logical and negative conclusion. The brave new world in the novel, at times, looks as if it could be an utopian world in which everyone is happy due to the Communist system; however the novel ultimately ends with â€Å"a pair of†¦ dangled feet†¦ just under the crown of t he archway† 2 (p.229). hen that the savage hangs himself in the dà ©nouement, the novel highlights the problems that Huxley’s society produces from concepts about sexual freedom and functioning almost like a Socialist society.In â€Å"Day of the Triffids†, published 1951, traditional morals are called into question in discussions on repopulation. As everyone has been blinded, it seems necessary to start having as many sighted babies as possible. hen â€Å"Brave New World† monogamous relationships are not considered ‘correct’. A similar attitude is also present in Wyndham’s novel. Doctor Vorless states, â€Å"We can afford to support a limited number of women who cannot see, because they will have babies who can see. We cannot afford to support men who cannot see†. he concludes, â€Å"hen our new world, then, babies become very much more important than husbands†# (p.120). Traditional loyalties have become redundant through circumstance. Josella thinks that â€Å"if [she was] those people in there†¦ [she] should divide us up into lots. [She] should say every man who marries a sighted girl must take on two blind girls as well† 4 (p.124). People are forced by their situation to change their attitudes towards sex and marriage. hen the face of adversity, an intense moral debate is undertaken. After Doctor Vorless’ speech, a woman inquires, â€Å"are we to believe that the last speaker is advocating free love†¦ he am asking if he suggests the abolition of the marriage law† 4 (p.121). her moral stance competes with the pragmatism that Vorless advocates. Not all the moral codes can be correct. Wyndham shows that on the brink of destruction complicated moral decisions must be made in order to survive. The woman claims, â€Å"There is still God’s law† (p.121) 4. She pursues a blind faith in religion and does not adapt to circumstance, which is her eventual downfall when she later creates a Christian society that is destroyed.â€Å"Brave New World† similarly suggests that faith in God is counter-intuitive in modern civilisation as it is â€Å"old†. Both authors call into question the reality of God and belief in Him in modern life. Mustapha Mond says, â€Å"[religious texts] are about God hundreds of years ago. Not about God now† 2 (p.204). Religion is outdated and the continuation of belief is stultifying modern society. henstead, Huxley’s imagined society places its faith in the work of Sigmund Freud and in henry Ford. These figures represent human ideas that have revolutionised the world and the way we think about it. The inhabitants of â€Å"Brave New World† have combined these two figures into the concept of â€Å"Our Ford† 2 (p.27) and sometimes, when talking about psychology â€Å"Our Freud† 2 (p.33), which represents everything that the two men created and developed. Freudian ideas such a s the Oedipus complex influence Huxley’s civilisation and are fundamental to the novel’s society. Mustapha Mond asserts, â€Å"Our Freud had been the first to reveal the appalling dangers of family life† 2 (p.33). As a result of this theory every human is developed ‘in vitro’ so as to eliminate ‘mothers’ and ‘fathers’ whose presence supposedly filled the world with â€Å"madness and suicide† 2 (p.33). The abolition of marriage and perhaps the destruction of the family unit are the destination of Doctor Vorless’ pragmatic society in â€Å"The Day of the Triffids†. Philosophy may be seen as ‘right’, considering the situation, but is obviously not ideal morally. Wyndham assesses society’s current moral values and concludes that they may lead to catastrophe. The widespread blindness that has afflicted the population of the Earth, it transpires, is due to a malfunctioning satellite weapon . The protagonist, Bill Masen, says that there were â€Å"unknown numbers of satellite weapons circling round and round the Earth† and asks us to â€Å"suppose that one type happened to have been constructed especially to emit radiations that our eyes would not stand†¦ Then suppose there were a mistake, or perhaps an accident†¦ which starts some of these things popping†¦Ã¢â‚¬  4 (p.247). When creating a dangerous universe of satellite weapons, Wyndham describes the Russo-American tension during the Cold War, which saw the invention of henter Continental Ballistic Missiles (heCBMs) and other such satellite operated destructive devices. When Masen deduces, â€Å"we brought this lot down on ourselves† 4 (p.247) Wyndham implies that humanity has become carried away with technological advances and that some in particular have the potential to undo human existence. he brings the nuclear arms race to its dystopian conclusion in â€Å"The Day of the Triffidsà ¢â‚¬ , emphasising the need to acknowledge nuclear weapons as a serious threat to mankind. â€Å"Watchmen† shares this concern with the progression of technology and specifically the threat of nuclear fallout. The conclusion to Chapter 4 quotes Albert Einstein: â€Å"The release of atom power has changed everything except our way of thinking†¦ The solution to this problem lies in the heart of mankind. hef only he had known, he should have become a watchmaker†1 (Chapter 4, p.28). Though humans have created weapons with enormous destructive capabilities, we have not grasped the need for extreme care. That Einstein wished that he had had nothing to do with creation of the atom bomb underlines its ominous nature. â€Å"Watchmen† encapsulates the darkest element of nuclear weaponry through the motif of the Doomsday Clock. Throughout the novel the clock moves closer and closer to midnight as nuclear apocalypse comes ever closer. Both â€Å"The Day of the Triffi ds† and â€Å"Watchmen† use their imagined dystopias to show how the technologies of man have progressed a step too far and that unless a dramatic alteration of values occurs eventually disaster will ensue. The historical context of the novels may explain the focus on nuclear technologies. In 1953, 2 years after the publication of â€Å"The Day of the Triffids, the Doomsday clock was set at 2 minutes to midnight, the closest the world has ever been to theoretical destruction, which may explain Wyndham’s concern with nuclear holocaust. Additionally, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists stated in 1980, 6 years before â€Å"Watchmen† was first published, that â€Å"[The Soviet Union and United States have] been behaving like what may best be described as ‘nucleoholics’drunks who continue to insist that the drink being consumed is positively ‘the last one,’ but who can always find a good excuse for ‘just one more roundâ€℠¢Ã¢â‚¬ #.What ultimately causes the downfall of mankind in each novel is man’s vanity. The nuclear arms race in â€Å"The Day of the Triffids† and Veidt’s decision to bomb Manhattan in â€Å"Watchmen† stems from the belief of a person or faction of people that they are ‘better’ or ‘more capable’ of making decisions than others. More asserts that â€Å"No living creature is naturally greedy, except from fear of want – or in the case of human beings, from vanity†, which he defines as the â€Å"notion that you’re better than people if you can display more superfluous property than they can† (p.61). For More the problem of human vanity must be erased in order to create his Utopia. The Utopians are free from this need to impress or better the other inhabitants, which More suggests makes them purer and function better than citizens of other nations. Huxley reveals a similar opinion through the exaggeration of current values, as opposed to explicitly stating the flaws in human nature. The oligarchy of ‘World Controllers’ in â€Å"Brave New World† shows human vanity at its worst, as they consider themselves more capable of making decisions than anyone else. Whilst More’s society runs on a similar system, he gives a positive account of society. hen â€Å"Utopia†, â€Å"The population is divided into groups of thirty households, each of which elects an official† (p.51). More concludes that a communal society maintained by a few controllers may be the solution to the problems of government, but suggests that it is elected by a secret ballot, in contrast to Huxley’s autocracy. The government of the novel appears to be utopian, as it unites the world under one way of thinking, but ultimately destroys human liberty and prevents any other way of thinking. Huxley highlights the detrimental consequences of excessive progression of technology as ano ther failing of human vanity. Perhaps affected by a first hand look at commercialism in America during the writing of â€Å"Brave New World†, Huxley shows how attempts to make living easier through technological advances can go too far. Creations such as the â€Å"Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre† manufacture and condition babies into different castes. They are sorted into one of five different social classes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas and semi-moronic Epsilons. Each baby is created with a pre-destined choice of class. Their life is fabricated for the sole purpose of acting as a cog in the machine of society. Technological advances such as â€Å"Bokanovsky’s process† have made the large-scale production of humans achievable. â€Å"A bokanovskified egg will bud, will proliferate, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo†¦ Making ninety-six human beings grow where only one g rew before† (p.4). All the resulting humans are genetically and physically identical. The humans are conditioned so that they enjoy the jobs that they are forced to undertake. Life is made so easy that it becomes almost pointless. Every person is engineered in order to serve a purpose in society. Humanity is self-perpetuating merely for the sake of existence. The individual is rendered redundant as everyone is conditioned to serve society. Yet everyone in the novel is ‘happy’, as the World Controllers have removed anything that would lead to unhappiness. Society moves forward perfectly and efficiently. All the human advances in technology, which seem to make life too simple and to undermine the concept of freedom, make everyone live arguably perfect existences. Because of soma they are content, and play their part in society flawlessly. The limitation of individuality and freedom of speech are the price society ultimately has to pay for perfection, and as Mustapha Mond asserts, â€Å"Happiness has got to be paid for† (p.201). The sacrifice of liberty must be made in order for society to function in the way that Huxley envisages. This sacrifice is what blurs the line between utopia and dystopia in â€Å"Brave New World†. The novel seems dystopian as basic human freedoms have been disbanded, but the world actually appears utopian due to the perfect harmony and happiness present through every degree of society. David Bradshaw argues that â€Å"whatever interpretation the reader favours, it seems more likely that the composition of Brave New World proved so problematic for Huxley†¦ because he was unsure in his own mind whether he was writing a satire, a prophecy or a blueprint† (p.xxiv). Bradshaw underlines the ambivalence in the novel. The protagonist of the novel, Bernard Marx, acts as a case study of a malfunction in the system. Marx is decidedly unhappy in his life and shows that the novel seems to lean towards some sort of satirical prophecy of the future. Huxley’s imagined society fails to make him content.Whilst Huxley differs slightly, Wyndham and Moore’s dystopias fit more appropriately to More’s definition of human vanity, concerning â€Å"superfluous wealth†. The underlying theme of â€Å"The Day of the Triffids† and â€Å"Watchmen† is the conflict between The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the USA. Each stockpile nuclear weapons in an attempt to out do the other. The vanity of each nation, in thinking that they were better and stronger than the other, causes â€Å"the margin of survival [to narrow] appallingly†¦ from 6 August 1945† (p.115). As a result of the two nations competing for superiority, the world’s safety was put under great threat at the time of Wyndham and Moore’s writing. Wyndham suggests that â€Å"the fatal slip† would occur â€Å"sooner or later† and when it did â€Å"the balance would have been lost, and the destruction let loose† (p.116). The â€Å"destruction† refers to nuclear fallout, as all it would have taken to unleash nuclear havoc on the world was a simple â€Å"slip† of judgment in a moment of hysteria or, as â€Å"The Day of the Triffids† shows, an accident. Wyndham’s dystopia is a hypothetical reality, which acts as an example of what may happen to the world. â€Å"Watchmen† uses a similar theme, but presents it differently in a graphic form. Throughout Chapter 3, the radioactivity symbol is used as a motif to represent the omni-present threat of a nuclear winter. The cover of the chapter (Chapter 3, p.1) depicts a skull-like rise of smoke obscuring the words â€Å"FALLOUT SheLTER†, making them appear to read â€Å"ALL heL†. This imagery gives the same warning as Wyndham’s â€Å"[narrow] margin of survival† but depicted graphically; the result of the nuclear arms race is the possibility of a simple â€Å"slip† causing â€Å"ALL heL† to be let loose. The paranoia about nuclear war is, in each case, driven by the implications of the USSR and USA’s simple human vanity.Vanity is the fundamental human flaw in each of these novels, bringing mankind to its tragic and arguably inevitable end. Both â€Å"The Day of the Triffids† and â€Å"Watchmen† each refer to Shelley’s â€Å"Ozymandias† in order to explore human vanity. hen â€Å"The Day of the Triffids†, the character Coker looks back on post-apocalyptic London and says, â€Å"My name is Ozymandias, king of kings, look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!† (p.161). The quotation fittingly encapsulates the idea that humans should not consider their works, or themselves, to be immortal. The Houses of Parliament provide a similar image to the â€Å"Two vast and trunkless legs of stone† in â€Å"Ozymandias†. The narrator in †Å"The Day of the Triffids† finds it â€Å"difficult to believe that [the Houses of Parliament] meant nothing any more, that now it was just a pretentious confection in uncertain stone which could decay in peace† (p.152). Each image represents how the vanity of human nature leads it to believe that their â€Å"works† will last forever. By juxtaposing the arrogance of this self-belief with a wasteland the flaw of humanity is exposed. Shelley highlights how human empires can easily fall by following the declaration â€Å"look on my works ye mighty and despair!† with the line â€Å"Nothing beside remains†. The caesural pause after this phrase provides a deadening stop to the line, showing how humanity can just as easily be stopped. Ozymnadias’ â€Å"works† are reduced to nothing, showing his quotation to be little more than vain, human hyperbole. Similarly to Shelley, Wyndham describes the â€Å"silence† and oblivion of the surround ing area of London. The narrator notes, â€Å"[he] had not seen a single living creature†¦ since [they] started†. This observation emphasises the baron wasteland that London has become, â€Å"nothing beside remains†. Moore shows similar devastation in â€Å"Watchmen† by accompanying the same quotation â€Å"My name is Ozymandias†¦Ã¢â‚¬  with a completely white panel (Chapter 9, p.28, Panel 13), showing the abyss that has replaced civilisation. At the moment when the character Adrian Veidt, Ozymandias, releases an atomic bomb on Manhattan, he claims to prevent global fallout. Considering Shelley’s poem it seems odd, however, that Veidt should choose the pseudonym Ozymandias, as the character’s empire is obliterated by time. Moore is perhaps suggesting that, while appearing solve the world’s problems, Veidt is just as vain as the Ozymandias from the poem: he has no successor and no equal and in his short-sightedness and vanity ju st as flawed as every other powerful figure throughout history.Each of the novels shows how flawed human values can lead to disastrous consequence, if left to progress logically. Vanity is prevalent throughout the novels as the fundamental weakness in humanity, which will bring man to be the cause of his own annihilation. â€Å"Watchmen† and â€Å"The Day of the Tirffids† particularly show how, as a result of being brought to the edge of extinction, man is confronted by his own contingency and insignificance. The â€Å"two vast and trunkless legs of stone† not only represent man’s vanity, but also emphasise how easily man’s empires can be swept from existence. Ozymandias’ arrogant exclamations of greatness are supported by â€Å"nothing†, which suggests that humans should not think their creations or species to be a necessary part of the world. Like Shelley, Moore contrasts a thriving human civilisation with emptiness. Veidt attempts to confront mankind with its own volatility by destroying Manhattan with the same nuclear power that might obliterate the world. The population of New York City, seen throughout the novel, is reduced in a moment to nothing but images of destruction. Dead bodies are heaped over a large clock that has struck midnight, symbolising the doomsday clock finally striking midnight for humanity. This display effectively shows the fragility of human existence. Just as in The Day of the Triffids â€Å"hen no direction was there any traffic, nor any sound of it† (p.53). Wyndham describes the desolation of London, which was obliterated â€Å"by one mighty slash† (p.60). Centuries of civilisation can be abolished in a mere moment. The post-apocalyptic void that is left in both novels shows how easily mankind can be reduced to nothing and exposes man’s insignificance compared to the vastness of all other existence.In â€Å"Watchmen† Moore explores human insignificance wh en Jon Osterman (Dr. Manhattan) travels to Mars with Laurie Juspeczyk. She claims that â€Å"Everyone [on Earth] will die† due to nuclear war and Jon adds, â€Å"†¦ and the universe will not even notice† (Chapter 9, p.18). he has a bleak view of existence and â€Å"in [his] opinion, [life is] a highly overrated phenomenon† (p.13). hen the larger picture of the universe, human life is merely an insignificant speck: â€Å"brief and mundane† (p.17). When confronted by such epic landscapes as those on Mars (see fig.) it appears difficult to see the importance of human life, as â€Å"Mars gets along perfectly without so much as a micro-organism† (p.13). hen â€Å"Watchmen† Mars’ magnificent canyons and craters are similar to the abyss that man confronts at the prospect of nuclear war. Jon asks whether â€Å"the human heart know[s] chasms so abysmal† (p.18) as the canyons of the Valles Marineris. Moore suggests that when faced w ith disaster mankind can begin to understand the empty landscapes of Mars, and subsequently his own insignificance. Wyndham expresses similar ideas about the ability of nature and the rest of the universe to engulf humanity. Towards the end of The Day of the Triffids the roads are described as â€Å"strips of green carpet† (p.242). As humanity declines, nature is able effortlessly to overpower everything humans have made. Bill claims that â€Å"The countryside is having its revenge, all right† and Josella adds, â€Å"het’s as if everything were breaking out. Rejoicing that we’re finished, and that it’s free to go its own way† (p.242). Nature is the dominating force in the universe and man is constantly trying to tame it. For Wyndham, just as for Moore, man is minute in comparison to everything else on the Earth and in the universe. Both authors suggest that it is only when the extinction of the race is imminent that man realises his triviali ty.Moore epitomises mankind’s volatility and insignificance when at the end of Chapter 6 Dr. Malcolm Long muses after arguing with his wife: â€Å"Life’s so fragile, a successful virus clinging to a speck of mud, suspended in endless nothing. Next week, he could be putting her into a garbage sack, placing her outside for collection†. He concludes that â€Å"The horror is this: in the end, [the Rorschach blot he is contemplating] is simply a picture of empty meaningless blackness. We are alone. There is nothing else† (p.28, Chapter 6). With the prospect of extinction this is the bleak view, which humans face in Watchmen. The final panel is completely black, representing the abyss that because of his flaws mankind confronts. het is accompanied by one of Nietzsche’s epigraphs, which can be seen as an epigraph for the whole novel: â€Å"Battle not with monsters, lest ye become a monster, and if you gaze into the abyss, the abyss gazes also into youâ⠂¬ . Humans have ‘battled’ with the monster of nuclear power and have become â€Å"monsters† themselves as a result. Confronted with the abyss and as â€Å"the abyss gazes also†, they are drawn into its â€Å"blackness† and realise their contingency and fragility. hen chapter 6 Dr. Long’s descent into nihilism after psychoanalysing the â€Å"abyss† of Rorschach’s mind, acts as a microcosm for the larger implications of Nietzsche’s epigraph. â€Å"Brave New World† also acknowledges mankind’s fragilty. Huxley’s society has removed emotions such as love and concepts such as God and sin in order to maintain a stable civilisation. The Controller insists that â€Å"The wheels must turn steadily†¦ There must be men to tend them, sane men, obedient men, stable in contentment† (p.36). he recognises that human nature is volatile and subservient to its emotions. By conditioning the people of â€Å" Brave New World† out of emotion and removing emotional art, the Controller maintains that they have achieved â€Å"†¦ stability. The primal and the ultimate need† (p.36). However, the Savage, the most recognisably ‘human’ character, suggests that the Controller’s society is in fact an â€Å"abyss†, in which people have no emotions: they have become â€Å"monsters†. When he is looking at â€Å"Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre†, â€Å"By some malice of his memory [he] found himself repeating Miranda’s words. ‘O brave new world that has such people in it’†. The savage uses the phrase earlier in the novel to express awe at the prospect of civilisation, but he repeats it ironically to show his abhorrence and horror at what he is presented with. hen â€Å"Brave New World† Huxley’s imagined society has â€Å"battled with monsters† and is faced with â€Å"the abyss†. Only the savage has the free will to gaze into it and when he does he sees the real horror of what the World Controllers have created.Huxley’s Brave New World, whilst critiquing parts of society, also paradoxically entertains the possible benefits of communist ideas by weaving them into his imagined world. Many people were communists in the 1930s, partly because they believed communism would prevent another world war. Having lived through the First World War, Huxley expresses a fear of the horrors that the war brought and sees hope in communist ideals. His dystopia focuses on the importance of â€Å"stability† in society, which is essential in preventing conflict. Wyndham and Moore, however, are part of a nuclear age in which the reality of an â€Å"abyss† is much more immediate. They evaluate societal problems such as the nuclear arms race and show a disastrous future as a consequence. Despite various moral viewpoints being portrayed in these novels, an ove rall authorial position is never established. The texts are so ambivalent because the voice of the author is illusive, so a conclusive message is never established. None of the authors have an alternative vision of the future to offer; they all critique but refuse to create. This position is a very comfortable one to hold. Ironically, by never being concrete in their positions, they are avoiding the vanity that they all condemn by not proposing anything positive. Huxley seems, at times, to be depicting a utopia, but the unhappy presence of the savage and Bernard Marx almost definitively show Huxley’s world to be dystopian. More, on the other hand, does propose a solution through his â€Å"Utopia†. Many societal problems are addressed and a totally positive world is presented. However, by posing this solution More falls victim to the vanity that he firmly rebukes in his novel. Certainly his enthusiastic persecution of Protestants suggests that he had the arrogance to th ink his views better than others.

4MAT Book Review Share Jesus Without Fe Essay - 1093 Words

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Submitted to Dr. Terry Faulkenbury, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of the course 201440 Fall 2014 EVAN 525-D05 LUO by Bryan Fletcher November 16, 2014 ABSTRACT In his book Share Jesus Without Fear, William Fay lays out an easy and attainable way for one to reach people for Christ. A former mobster, and prostitution house owner, Fay says that if â€Å"God can take somebody like me and change him, he can take anybody in your life and change him as well.†1 In an easy to understand, comprehensive way, Fay shows how to overcome your fears and witness to those who are lost. By breaking down the six most common excuses one uses not†¦show more content†¦You may have seen their shirts on people or even their stickers on the back of cars that simply say NOTW. The owner, Aurelio F. Barreto III, has an amazing testimony just like William Fay’s. He came from a very successful business background, as he was the creator of the Dog Igloo, the doghouse shaped like an Eskimo igloo. He was extremely successful and was a multi-millionaire with not a care in the world. He always knew though, that something was missing. It wasn’t until the principle at his kid’s elementary school shared Jesus with him that he gave his life over to Christ. Through the unique way in which he runs C28 / NOTW, as a ministry to reach others for Christ first and foremost, thousands have come to know the Lord. What’s so amazing about this story however was not just the fact that Aurelio gave his life to Christ, but the fact that he had a best friend who was a Christian that never shared Jesus with him before. Although he knew him on a personal level for many years and knew he wasn’t truly happy, he never shared the joy that could be given him by Christ. It took a stranger to share his faith that brought Aurelio to the Lord. We must be reminded that we don’t want to be the one who didn’t take the opportunity to witness to a stranger. They may be just like William Fay or Aurelio F. Barreto III who were ready to give their lives to Christ and fill that hole in their lives, but more importantly, lets not be the Christian best

Essay about Great Britain and the Industrial Revolution

Great Britain and the Industrial Revolution Why did Great Britain lead the Industrial Revolution? The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century changed Europe forever. At the front of this change was Great Britain, which used some natural advantages and tremendous thinking and innovation to become the leader of the Industrial Revolution. First, Britain had some tremendous natural attributes. It was naturally endowed with many deposits of coal and iron ore, which were used heavily in the early stages of factory production. In addition, Britain was situated at a critical point for international trade. Its position between the United States and the rest of Europe allowed them to have a serious impact in all matters of trade.†¦show more content†¦Once the factory became common, technological advances were soon made to improve them, the most important of which was the division of labor. This use of factories increased economic growth two-fold and â€Å"facilitated economies of scales in mass-produced goods and the introduction of new technology for accelerating production† (Evans 110). Mass production made usually expensive items, such as shoes, less expensive and easily affordable by lower class and less wealthy people, which improved the quality of life and spurred on more advancement. One such advancement was James Watts improvement of the steam engine, which shifted factory power from water to steam, making possible steam driven machinery. This also led to an increased demand for iron and coal, which in turn led to an increase in the mining industries. Some of the most important advancements came in the production of cotton, where several inventions stood out: John Kays flying shuttle of 1733, which greatly increased weaving speed; James Hargreaves spinning jenny, which made possible the automatic production of thread; Richard Arkwright’s wate r frame; and Edmund Cartwright’s machine loom. It was the textile industry that pioneered the Industrial Revolution and its innovators encouraged others to continue the technological advancements that made Britains economy flourish. All of this innovation needed entrepreneurs to use capital to put the inventions to work, andShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution of Great Britain1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution of Great Britain The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had a tremendous effect on the social economic and cultural conditions starting in the Great Britain, then subsequently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. Reasons The Industrial Revolution, one of the most vital periods of change in Great Britain, occurredRead MoreThe Impact Of Great Britain On The Industrial Revolution2012 Words   |  9 Pagesdefinition over simplifies the industrial revolution. In reality the Industrial Revolution was much more complex and encompasses many different aspects. With that said the events that led to the Industrial Revolution were even more complicated. How and why Great Britain was the first to lead the Revolution was multifaceted and involves many aspects of economic and social developments. The predisposition of easily acquired recourse and healthy state politics allowed Great Britain to prosper. A core pieceRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During Great Britain1296 Words   |  6 Pages The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was when this country took the right to mix people, laborers, and raw materials. This task was completed by making goods by machine compared to making goods by hand. The Industrial Revolution completely changed people’s lives and still experience its affects today. The Industrial Revolution made the lives of workers harder than it had before industrialization because of child labor, dangerous working conditions, and injuriesRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in the Great Britain of the 1800s1205 Words   |  5 PagesGreat Britain had the perfect conditions to spearhead the first true revolution that had an effect in all aspects of life since the invention of fire. It possessed necessary prerequisites, such as formidable population size, bountiful coal and iron deposits, and the demand of such a revolution, to gain a head start over the rest of the world. The confluence of such factors culminated in a perfect storm, a storm that destined humanity to become more than an average species. The Industrial RevolutionRead MoreExploitation of Children during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain1867 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Great Britain experienced a period of radical change and transformation. This era is referred to as the Industrial Revolution. It brought a surge of technological innovations, an increase in production, more world trade, and a rise in urban population. One of the most controversial and widely debated issues until today among historians is the use of child labor. Despite that this era led to massive economic growth and social development,Read MoreIn the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution made its debut in Great Britain and900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution made its debut in Great Britain and subsequently spread across Europe, North America and the rest of the world. These changes stimulated a major transformation in the way of life, and created a modern society that was no longer rooted in agricultural production but in industrial manufacture. Great Britain was able to emerge as the world’s first industrial nation through a combination of numerous factors such as natural resources, inventionsRead MoreThus, Great Britain, the first of the world countries endured industrial revolution, to the middle900 Words   |  4 PagesThus, Great Britain, the first of the world countries endured industrial revolution, to the middle of 19 century turns into the most powerful power possessing the biggest colonial empire which allowed to provide own industry with necessary and cheapest raw materials, and also an extensive sales market of finished products.Orientation of the major branches of production, and in particular textile, on the colonial market will have an adverse effect subsequently on economic development of Great BritainRead MoreThe Consequences of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain (the Standard of Living Debate) and the Free Trade Era in Europe.1542 Words   |  7 PagesLecture 11: The Consequences of the Industrial Re volution in Great Britain (The Standard of Living Debate) and the Free Trade Era in Europe. I. The Consequences of the Industrial Revolution: The Standard of Living Debate. What happened to living standards during the Industrial Revolution? From today’s perspective, over 200 years later, most people would say that industrialization has raised living standards dramatically from those that prevailed in the 1700s. In fact, there is general agreementRead MoreThe Roots Of The Industrial Revolution1131 Words   |  5 Pagesroots of the industrial revolution started in Great Britain and Europe. There are many conditions and characteristics that attributed to the industrial revolution being born there. First, in the time leading up to the industrial revolution, when every other country was still using rudimentary agricultural techniques, the British were devising their own techniques to cheaply and more efficiently produce food. Next, The British had the upper hand leading to the industrial revolution because of theirRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Lead The Founda tion For Some Of The Technology892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution lead the foundation for some of the technology we have today. It is also created jobs for many, and made small cities double overnight. All those listed makes the Industrial Revolution seem great however it was not all too pleasant and many people from children to adults lost their lives due to this technology boom, over population also happen due to this revolution as well. Thankfully most of the awful things the Industrial Revolution created

The Early History of the NAACP A Timeline

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is the oldest and most recognized civil rights organization in the United States. With more than 500,000 members, the NAACP works locally and nationally to â€Å"ensure political, educational, social, and economic equality for all, and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination.† Since its founding in 1909, the organization has been responsible for some of the greatest achievements in civil rights history. 1909 A group of African-American and white men and women establish the NAACP. Founders include W.E.B. Du Bois (1868–1963), Mary White Ovington (1865–1951), Ida B. Wells (1862–1931), and William English Walling (1877–1936). The organization is originally called the National Negro Committee. 1911 The Crisis, the official monthly news publication of the organization, is established. This magazine will go on to cover events and issues relevant to African-Americans throughout the United States. During the Harlem Renaissance, many writers publish short stories, novel excerpts, and poems in its pages. 1915 Following the debut of The Birth of a Nation in theaters across the United States, the NAACP publishes a pamphlet entitled Fighting a Vicious Film: Protest Against The Birth of a Nation. Du Bois reviews the film in The Crisis and condemns its glorification of racist propaganda. The NAACP protests to have the movie banned throughout the United States. Although protests are not successful in the South, the organization successfully stops the film from being shown in Chicago, Denver, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, and Kansas City. 1917 On July 28, the NAACP organizes the Silent Parade, the largest civil rights protest in United States’ history. Beginning on 59th Street and Fifth Avenue in New York City, an estimated 10,000 marchers move silently up the streets holding signs that read, Mr. President, why not make America safe for democracy?† and Thou Shall Not Kill. The goal of the protest is to raise awareness about lynching, Jim Crow laws, and violent attacks against African-Americans. 1919 The NAACP publishes the pamphlet Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States: 1898–1918. The report is used to appeal to lawmakers to end the social, political, and economic terrorism associated with lynching. From May 1919 to October 1919, a number of race riots erupt in cities throughout the United States. In response, James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938), a prominent leader in the NAACP, organizes peaceful protests. 1930–1939 During this decade, the organization begins providing moral, economic, and legal support to African-Americans suffering criminal injustice. In 1931, the NAACP offers legal representation to the Scottsboro Boys, nine young adults who are falsely accused of raping two white women. The NAACPs defense of the boys brings national attention to the case. 1948 The 33rd U.S. President Harry Truman (1884–1972) becomes the first president to formally address the NAACP. Truman works with the organization to develop a commission to study and offer ideas to improve civil rights in the United States. That same year, Truman signs Executive Order 9981, which desegregates the United States Armed Services. The Order states that It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin. This policy shall be put into effect as rapidly as possible, having due regard to the time required to effectuate any necessary changes without impairing efficiency or morale. 1954 The landmark Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, overturns the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling. The new decision states that racial segregation violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The ruling makes it unconstitutional to separate students of different races in public schools. Ten years later, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 makes it illegal to racially segregate public facilities. 1955 A local chapter secretary of the NAACP refuses to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her name is Rosa Parks (1913–2005) and her actions set the stage for the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The boycott becomes a springboard for organizations such as the NAACP, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and Urban League to develop a national civil rights movement. 1964–1965 The NAACP plays a pivotal role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Through cases fought and won in the U.S. Supreme Court as well as grassroots initiatives such as the Freedom Summer, the NAACP appeals to various levels of government to change American society. Sources and Further Reading Gates Jr., Henry Louis. Life Upon These Shores: Looking at African American History, 1513-2008. New York: Alfred Knopf, 2011.  Sullivan, Patricia. Lift Every Voice: The NAACP and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: The New Press, 2009.Zangrando, Robert L. The NAACP and a Federal Antilynching Bill, 1934–1940. The Journal of Negro History 50.2 (1965): 106–17. Print.

Global Cultural Analysis China - 8072 Words

Contents Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Literature Review 5 Major dimensions and elements of culture in China 5 1.1.1 Major cultural dimensions in China 5 1.1.2 The cultural elements in China 8 The elements and dimensions integrated by locals conducting business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 2.1.1 The integration of locals conducting business in China 9 How cultural elements in China compare to the US business and culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 3.1.1 Customs....................................................................................................10 3.1.2 Government Elections†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Implications of US businesses†¦show more content†¦The geographical area of China is more than 9 million square kilometers and as a result, it is the fourth largest country in the world. There are several ethnic groups in China, the Han Chinese is the largest group, and it is found in almost all parts of the country. Other minority groups include Tibetan, Zhuang, Korean, and Mongol. The Chinese society is high context and non-verbal. The Chinese people acquire the knowledge of what they are supposed to do and say even if they are not told through conversation. Voice and facial expressions play a critical role in determining the feelings in a person. They do not have facial expressions when in a conversation. Direct eye contact is avoided because it is viewed as a symbol of disrespect (Clair Norris, 2011). The Chinese alphabet is very different from the others because characters represent whole ideas, concepts, or words. The dialect does not determine the symbols to be used and they are uniform throughout the different dialects. Chinese people speak the Mandarin and Cantonese. Cantonese dialect happens to be common and it is mainly spoken in the south while Mandarin is common in the northern part of the country. It is worth noting that a dialect is the way words are pronounced but not how they are written. Moreover, it isShow MoreRelatedGlobal Business Cultural Analysis: China Essay4992 Words   |  20 PagesGlobal Business Cultural Analysis: China Terry Lushbaugh BUSI 604 International Business Liberty University Abstract The following examines the nation of China and its trade relations with the world, particularly the United States. The focus is primarily on China’s culture and how it impacts business dealings with other countries. Areas examined include: Religion, Management Philosophy, and Business Etiquette. Also discussed is China’s growing status as a world super power and how thatRead MoreThe Conflict Between China And The United States1386 Words   |  6 Pagestheory of the â€Å"clash of civilizations† through cultural divisions in the context of the increasing global conflict between China and The United States. In essence, the â€Å"clash of civilizations† between China and the United States will be primarily based on the problem of cultural hegemony in the 21st century struggle for global dominance between these two modern nation states. Huntington’s theory provides ample evidence of the growing clash of religious cultural values, which are often bas ed on the atheisticRead MoreMultinational Companies : An Organization Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesmoving to global economy they need to involve in organizational learning and adjust to cooperate well with people and market. Multinational company must find the best idea and decision making between centralized and decentralized while they employ control and coordination (Zhang, M., Edwards C. 2017). The permanent task that all multinational companies facing is the control and coordination of international subsidiaries regardless of what country they are from such as Europe, Japan, US, China and everywhereRead MoreDisney Market Entry Strategy1610 Words   |  7 Pagestheir share of success in taking their parks and resorts into global markets. â€Å"60 years ago, the first Disney theme park opened, in California and was the brainchild of Walt Disney himself, who was motivated by the lack of entertainment options available to him and his two young daughters.† (Forbes, 2016). Disneyland California penetrated the market rapidly, and its popularity led to the opening of Disney World in Florida, followed by global expansion in Tokyo, Paris, and Hong Kong. Their latest expansionRead MoreThe Roles of Cul ture, Subculture, and Social Class in Consumer Behavior1215 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Class in Consumer Behavior Introduction The depth and variety of global expansion strategies today is accelerating rapidly as companies historically who have been highly effective in marketing, selling and service look to new nations to continue growing sales and profits. The roles of culture, subcultures and social classes serve as the framework for gaining new access into foreign markets. The effect of cultural distances in the areas of cultures, subcultures and social classes has alsoRead MoreChina: The Start of a New Era for Wal-Mart Global Expansion1514 Words   |  6 PagesWalMart in China Introduction WalMarts approach to global expansion exemplifies the journey of self-discovery many corporations who have a stable, profitable domestic base of operations go through as they attempt to enter new markets globally. For WalMart this meant confronting the exceptionally high level of ethnocentrism in their organization while also using their analytics-based prowess to better understand cultures, not just costs and profits (Ming-Ling, Donegan, Ganon, Kan, 2011). TheRead MoreAnalysis of General Environment1056 Words   |  5 Pages|Hsbc Bank (China) | |The Analysis of the General Environment of the HSBC in China (Mainland) | |Media Management | | Read MoreShui Fabrics Case Study Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesShui Fabrics: A Critical Analysis of a Global Problem Shui Fabrics: A Critical Analysis of a Global Problem Introduction In this paper we will discuss the Shui Fabrics Case Study and its implications on managing in a global environment. The research of case studies gives us the opportunity to understand and apply the lessons we have learned in the course. The case explains that for 10 years, Shanghai Fabric Ltd., a Chinese fabrics company, and Rocky River Industries, a United StatesRead MoreA Brief Note On The International Business Situation1473 Words   |  6 PagesII. ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SITUATION A. Economic, political and legal analysis of the trading country 1. Describe the trading country’s economic system, economic information important to your proposed business/product/service, the level of foreign investment in that country According to China Highlights, prior to 1978, China maintained a command economy. Then, China launched multiple economic reforms. The central government made incentives for farmers. It also established SpecialRead MoreComparison Of Geert Hofstede s Six Dimensions Of Culture1143 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural Comparison and Contrast In today’s high tech global community, it is not uncommon to have companies in one country doing work with others clear across the world. It is important to keep in mind that understanding the role of culture, in the international business setting, is key to success and prosperity. It is essential and know that each nation has their own set of values and ways of interacting. For example, although the United States and China frequently do business together and are

Carpentry Wood and Tree House Free Essays

string(124) " squares are steel L-shaped squares that are very simple, but very important as it helps you lay out accurate right angles\." Kayla Allison Markwood H English 12 18 March 2011 Carpentry Working with wood is a skill that has been around since man created his first tool. From carpentry’s beginnings, it has developed enormously, but in its essence, the tools and techniques our modern carpenters use today are the same as those used in the Stone Age. The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines carpenters as â€Å"people who construct, erect, install and repair structures and fixtures made from wood and other materials. We will write a custom essay sample on Carpentry: Wood and Tree House or any similar topic only for you Order Now This trade has an extensive history, an expansive modern field, and with it, I plan to build a tree house, thus making a difference in a kid’s life. The term â€Å"carpentry† comes from the Late Latin term â€Å"carpentum† which means two-wheeled vehicle. The woodworkers of the Roman Empire built the chariots that allowed the fast travel. They also built the foundation for early highways, between which concrete cement was laid. The innovative ideas of these workers allowed for the Romans to conquer and build such a vast empire. The woodworkers were thus named carpenters. Carpentry began many years ago and emerged from nations all over the world. Early Europeans created long, wooden homes from planks of wood that measured up to one hundred feet. A Stone Age city from nine thousand years ago created their buildings from mud bricks, supported by posts and beams. The remnants of these buildings have allowed modern scholars to study the way carpentry has evolved over years and across the different cultures of the nations. The first known city’s population, who lived until at least 5600 B. C. lived in a unified series of structures that all linked together like a giant fort; they had heavy support beams in the walls and for a roof, smaller beams, reeds and packed mud. About thirty-seven centuries ago, on the island of Crete, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, the natives used wooden columns with a downward taper (opposite of those later made popular by the Greeks) and stone and mud-brick walls to cons truct the Palace of Knossos, home of the labyrinth housing the fabled Minotaur. One very notable accomplishment was the early Egyptians of four thousand B. C. who were already using copper and metal tools for woodworking. These people were proficient in some of the modern techniques we use now, such as drilling, dovetailing, which is a tight interlocking joint made by using a fan-shaped tenon fitted into a corresponding mortise, mitering, which is creating a diagonal seam at a corner in order to make a right angle, and mortising, or cutting square or rectangular holes, into the lumber. In the twelfth century, carpenter guilds began to form. There were three kinds of member in the guild: masters, journeymen and apprentices. The master carpenter would have a lot of experience and had the ability to take in an apprentice to whom he could pass on his knowledge. The apprentice would live with the master, train with him and would receive food, clothing, shelter and the master’s wisdom in lieu of a paycheck. After a long enough period of time, anywhere between five and nine years, the apprentice could continue on and become a journeyman. He could then work for payment, start his own shop, and after gaining enough experience would take on an apprentice himself and would thus become a â€Å"master. † The carpenter’s guilds were the beginning roots that would eventually grow into our modern labor unions and associations. The first Carpenter unions began in 1724 which helped regulate hours and pay for workers and allow for benefits and assistance for the unemployed member workers. After the first Industrial Revolution, a few modifications were made to the basic carpentry tools for greater efficiency, but they retained many of the same characteristics from the original design, most of which we still use today. Axes, hatchets and other thick blades were common for chopping wood, just as it is now. Chisels, which are tools with a sharp beveled edge, originated back then, as did the gouge, which is a chisel with a concavo-convex cross-section. Different kinds of saws were originated for different purposes and mallets, which are small, rubber hammers, and large metal hammers were also just as popular in the Middle Ages as they are now. In every modern carpenter’s garage or personal workshop, there are a few tools that are necessary for almost every project, whether it be large or small. The first one of these is the power circular saw. This is a power-driven saw in which a circular disc with a toothed edge that rotates at a high speed. It is particularly useful when used to cut across grains of wood on large or thick planks of wood. Another important tool to have is the nail gun. It uses compressed air to drive the nails into the wood. This saves both on work time and on energy levels, but as long as there is a basic hammer, it will do the trick. The power drill is of vital importance. Also called a pneumatic drill, it drills holes through the wood and attaches or detaches screws. Another necessity is the router, which is used to create hollowed areas in wood. It has a shaped cutter and can cut grooves into the wood. Another basic, but necessary, carpentry tool is the level. This is a device that helps the carpenter ensure the final project has straight edges. The old fashioned levels had two to four foot bars with a glass tube with a line on it in it. The newer levels, which are much more accurate, improved and user-friendly, are digital. Every house needs a tape measure, even for non-carpentry uses, but it is very important in a carpenter’s toolbox to have a tape measure so he or she can measure everything out accurately. The last vital thing to have in your toolbox is a framing square. Framing squares are steel L-shaped squares that are very simple, but very important as it helps you lay out accurate right angles. You read "Carpentry: Wood and Tree House" in category "Papers" Modern carpenters build all different things and use various materials, but true to their profession work primarily work with wood. There are a few popular kinds of woods often used by carpenters; three of these include ash, pine, and oak. Ash is usually found in northern latitudes. The color is greenish white when it’s young, but after it has matured, the older trees have turned into a dark, beautifully marked timber. Pine is a blanket term for all trees that bear cones, but it can be broadly distinguished into Red/Yellow (both of which are indifferently used) or White. The first kind has a ground color of yellow with pale red markings across it, whereas the other kind is a whitish color, hence the given names. Oak is another commonly used wood among carpenters. The best place to find Oak is in America and Great Britain. The grain of the wood considerably open, or porous, however it is extremely hard and durable. This makes it difficult to work and can dull a worker’s tools very easily, but because of its durability, it makes for ideal medium to work with for building houses, floors, staircases, doors, wall panels, tables, chairs, sideboards, and other pieces of furniture. It is dark in color and can be polished to a high sheen. The same basic steps are almost always used when getting ready before starting a job by all carpenters for the most part. They start by designing, if it is necessary to, and laying out their project; this includes all of the measuring, marking and arranging of the materials that needs to be done. After that, the carpenter will then cut and shape all of the materials, using a combination of his or her hand and power tools. The next step is to join the items together. This can be done by nails, staples or glue. To increase the accuracy in the final project, it is necessary to implement the tape measure and framing square through the entire process. Many carpenters do different carpentry tasks, but a lot of them specialize in one or two tasks. Those who remodel homes for instance, use a wide variety of skills. They will need to know how to do everything from building countertops to window frames. Others market themselves as experts in their specific fields, such as cabinet installation or moldings. Working as a carpenter can be stressful physically and mentally. The physical demands can involve standing for a long time, climbing, bending, kneeling and more. There is always a risk of getting hurt from slipping or falling from the roof or off a ladder or one could get seriously injured from working with the dangerous tools. As far as mentally, carpenters will usually work under independent contracts and with these can come a strict deadline. They usually average about 40 hours per week, which can also be stressful on the mind and body. About thirty-two percent of carpenters are self-employed. According to CollegeBoard, the average income of self-employed carpenters is $43,640. In this economy, self-employment can be hit or miss, but my good friends Paul and Samuel Jobe, who own Jobe’s Carpentry, and have inspired me with their successful business and have helped in increasing my interest in the trade. I was influenced into studying carpentry for my senior project for a variety of reasons. I love taking things apart to rebuild them and learning how things work. This trait is a testimony to my manual dexterity and the way my mind thinks mechanically. I think carpentry would be a creative and interesting way for me to express these skills and something I would enjoy. Another incentive that has drawn my interest has been that I really think it would be interesting to study the trade Jesus practiced, as part of my own walk of faith in an attempt to grow closer with Him. I wanted my project to affect more than my own life; I want to make a difference for someone, so I decided to rebuild a tree house that belongs to my 9 year old friend, Sam Ritner. The Ritners have had the tree house for longer than I’ve known them. They had it for their older sons who have long outgrown it. It is now falling part to the point that it is barely recognizable for what it truly is. I know that by rebuilding it, I will not only enjoy the work and the experience, but it will create a fun and exciting place for Sam and his friends to hang out which is fulfillment in itself. Making that sort of impact on a child’s life would mean the world to me. To begin, I’ll first go out to the tree house and evaluate the damage. Right now, it does not have a roof o r walls anymore. I will then clear out all the ivy and debris that’s grown up around it and take the measurements needed for the final project. As I previously mentioned, my friend, Samuel Jobe, is a carpenter and he has agreed to help me out through the design process and aid me in picking out the materials I need to complete it. This includes the measuring, marking and arranging the materials. After drawing up the blueprints for the tree house and taking a trip to the hardware store for all of our supplies, we’ll begin the actual construction on the tree house. First, I’ll stabilize the floor with crossbeams. The tree house currently has only one crossbeam still supporting the floor. I plan on installing at least two or three crossbeams in order to add more support to the floor. Then, I’ll remake the ladder. The ladder currently is missing a step and is very unstable. I plan on making the ladder by putting two pieces of wood on either side, and putting at least three or four smaller pieces for steps in the middle. Next, I’ll construct the framework and the support system of the house. As of right now, there is no framework on the tree house; there is only a platform. I will pre-fabricate the frame on the ground so I don’t need to try to construct it in the air. I plan on using brackets to screw the uprights of the frame to the floor. Then, I will erect the walls. At least one of the walls will have a window built in. I will use plywood for the walls and cover them in stucco or another type of siding. Then, I will make the roof. It will be a pitched roof, so rain water will easily roll off the top. To waterproof it and protect it from water, I will attach felt over a thin plywood base and then cover it with shingles. Also with applying these materials, we will add a waterproof stain as the first primer coat to the wood. Afterwards, I will put in the door and install the shutters of the windows. The window will be a rectangular window and will have a cross in the middle with shutters extending to the outsides of the window. Finally, I will put an outdoor stain on the wood as paint. It will be a dark brown color and will go over the waterproof stain that had been previously coated. The shutters will be painted dark forest green to add to the ambiance of the tree house. This will be sure to make the tree house as waterproof as possible, while also adding style and making it stand out. While building the tree house, I will photograph the process. This will include the before and after shots as well as pictures of it being constructed. The action shots will include me sawing the wood, drilling, and painting along with other challenging tasks. I will compile all of the pictures and create a scrapbook to bring in for my presentation to the judges. Carpentry is an interesting subject that has been practiced for thousands and thousands of years, since man created tools. To be using a craft that has been such an influence on the development of civilization and to be using it for to brighten a kid’s day makes the effort behind it so worthwhile. This project means a lot to me and I am proud to present it as my final project of high school. How to cite Carpentry: Wood and Tree House, Papers

Engston Auto Mirrors Plant Essay Example For Students

Engston Auto Mirrors Plant Essay Nicole Ferrin October 13, 2008 BUSA 305 Case Analysis Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant: Motivating in Good Times and Bad Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant is facing the problem of not being able to keep their employees motivated in both good and bad times. Before the problem occurred, Ron Bent, the plant manager, had adopted the Scanlon Plan. The Scanlon Plan was an incentive plan used to motivate employees and to drive changes in their behavior and attitudes. The plan consisted of monthly bonuses for employee productivity, communication meetings, a committee to encourage and evaluate employee’s suggestions, and overall improved working conditions. Employees were satisfied with their jobs and motivated to be productive. Over time, changes needed to be made to adjust the Scanlon plan because employees became less satisfied and enthusiastic. Employees no longer trusted the management and committees; they believed the management team may be changing the ratios and numbers that affected their monthly bonuses. Also, employees began to think the plan was unfair. Bent was not surprised by the reactions of his employees, he knew the plan needed to be revised every so often. In 2005, before he could decide how to revise the plan, the industry downturn gradually decreased the company’s sales figures and the employee morale. The employees weren’t receiving monthly bonuses due to low productivity and Bent had to start looking into the idea of a layoff. He warned the employees of a layoff occurring if sales figures didn’t improve, but the employees didn’t listen. Finally a layoff did occur and it was like an â€Å"emotional lightning rod† for the plant and a dividing line between the good and bad times. By 2007, there was increasing evidence of dissatisfied employees and suspected pilfering. Employees had lost their motivation to work productively. So what caused such a decrease in employee motivation at the Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant? The Scanlon Plan was adopted to improve motivation which would also improve other workforce factors. Although, the plan only seemed to work during good times; as soon as things began to go wrong and head for the bad, the Scanlon Plan alone could no longer motivate the employees. One reason for why it wasn’t able to motivate employees during the bad times because of its variable-pay program. According to Robbins and Judge, authors of Organizational Behavior, a variable-pay program is â€Å"a pay plan that bases a portion of an employee’s pay on some individual and/or organizational measure of performance† (p. 229). Engstrom developed a bonus pay, but managers were able to adjust the value for returns and increases or decreases in inventory which would change the size of the employee bonuses. In Organizational Behavior, it is explained that bonuses are part of the variable-pay program and can be used as an incentive, but because Bent allowed for the calculation for the bonuses to be altered by management, employees lost trust in their management instead of seeing the industry downturn due to profitability trends as the reason for bonuses being low or non-existing. The lost of trust in management led to less motivated employees. Bent did not adopt the idea of a variable-pay program usefully. Also, employee motivation didn’t occur in both good times and bad because the job design didn’t match the Job Characteristics Model (JCM). Robbins and Judge describe the JCM as â€Å"a model that proposes that any job can be described in terms of five core job dimensions: skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback† (p. 215). If a job has the one of the first three characteristics—skill variety, task identity, and task significance—and both autonomy and feedback, motivation will occur. Personal Story - A Chain Reaction EssayFirst of all, Bent could use job rotation. Job rotation is when an employee is periodically shifted from one task to another when an activity is no longer challenging, but the nature of the work would stay the same. According to Robbins and Judge, â€Å"this would reduce boredom and increase motivation through diversifying employee’s activities, and helps employees better understand how their work contributes to the organization† (p. 218-219). Bent could also use job enlargement. Job enlargement consists of increasing the number and variety of tasks an employee performs. This is different from job rotation because the employees’ job would be actually changing; the nature of the employee’s work would be different. The best choice of redesign that Bent should choose for his Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant is job enrichment. Robbins and Judge explain it as, â€Å"an enriched job organizes tasks so as to allow the worker to do a complete activity, increases the employee’s freedom and independence, increases responsibility, and provides feedback so individuals will be able to assess and correct their own performance† (p. 220). If Bent were to redesign his plant to have job enrichment, he would most likely see a great increase in motivation and satisfaction, and also reduced absenteeism and turnover costs. If the Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant, adopted the Job Characteristics Model as their plan to motivate their employees, employees would be motivated at all times. The problem with the Scanlon Plan was that when things went bad in the company, the employees would blame the plan for any problems and lose motivation. By using the Job Characteristics Model, employees would have a hard time placing the blame on it. Also, during the bad times, the working conditions of employees wouldn’t be affected very much or at all because the model is based more on individual work than as the whole organization production. Ron Bent should consider ending the Scanlon Plan and then using the Job Characteristics Model to motivate his employees during both the good times and bad. Work Cited Beer, M. Collins, E. (2008). Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant: Motivating in Good Times and Bad. Retrieved October 13, 2008, from Harvard Business School Publishing. Judge, T. Robbins, S. (2008). Organizational Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.